China-Jordan ties go green: EVs & renewable energy drive new trade boom
CGTN
1787063415000

Dense residential buildings of Amman bathed in warm sunset glow, Jordan. (Photo: VCG)

The King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein, is paying a state visit to China from August 18 to 24, marking his ninth visit to the country since ascending the throne.

The high-level diplomatic engagement comes at a pivotal moment for bilateral economic relations, as China and Jordan steadily shift their cooperation paradigm from traditional commodity and resource-based collaboration toward high-value, green and technology-driven partnerships. This structural upgrade has become the defining feature of contemporary China-Jordan trade and investment ties, unlocking new complementary advantages and growth potential for both sides.

Bilateral trade has maintained robust expansion, with green consumer goods emerging as a standout new growth engine. According to the latest official data updated by China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the total bilateral trade volume hit $6.72 billion in 2025, recording a strong year-on-year surge and lifting commercial exchanges to a historic high.

Structurally, China exports electromechanical equipment, telecommunications devices, textiles and a fast-growing portfolio of new energy vehicles (NEVs) to Jordan, while Jordan supplies China with core resource products including fertilizers and potassium chloride, forming a highly complementary trade layout.

The explosive growth of Chinese NEV exports serves as the most intuitive evidence of bilateral trade upgrading. Statistics from Jordan's Zarqa Free Zone cited by Xinhua News Agency show the number of Chinese NEVs cleared for local delivery skyrocketed from a mere 72 units in 2019 to 12,820 in 2022 and 33,386 in 2023. The strong growth momentum persisted into 2024, with 6,643 Chinese NEVs cleared within the first two months alone. Favored for their cost-effectiveness, quality & reliability, and low-carbon attributes, Chinese NEVs have rapidly penetrated Jordan's civilian market, successfully transforming bilateral trade from low-margin traditional goods to high-quality, eco-friendly products.

Green energy investment has further elevated the quality of bilateral cooperation, becoming a core strategic growth pillar. As a key Chinese investor in Jordan's renewable energy sector, Asia-Africa Green Energy Investment Company under China Three Gorges International currently operates seven renewable energy power stations across Jordan—covering two wind farms and five photovoltaic plants. The total installed capacity accounts for 14% of Jordan's national renewable energy portfolio, generating 530 million kWh of clean electricity annually.

These green projects deliver tangible economic and environmental benefits, powering 175,000 local households each year while cutting 300,000 tons of carbon emissions and saving 850,000 tons of water, strongly supporting Jordan's national energy transition and carbon reduction targets. Looking ahead, the company is acquiring three additional local renewable energy projects; upon completion, its installed capacity will cover nearly one quarter of Jordan's national renewable energy grid, signaling long-term, scalable green cooperation between the two nations.

Across NEV trade upgrading, iterative resource industrial ,cooperation and booming renewable energy investment, China and Jordan have fully leveraged their economic complementarities to diversify and deepen bilateral pragmatic cooperation. King Abdullah II's state visit provides a critical diplomatic window to consolidate existing cooperation achievements and explore new growth boundaries. Analysts anticipate the two sides will further enhance political mutual trust, scale up mutually beneficial trade and investment projects, strengthen people-to-people exchanges and multilateral coordination, and elevate the China-Jordan strategic partnership to new heights, contributing sustained impetus to regional green development and stability.