China on Tuesday urged an immediate cessation of military actions against Iran and a swift return to dialogue, after the UN nuclear watchdog said it has seen no evidence of a "structured" nuclear weapons program in the country.

This photo taken on February 28, 2026 shows thick smoke rising in downtown Tehran, Iran. (Photo: Xinhua)

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning made the remarks during a regular press briefing in Beijing. Her comments followed a statement by IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi, who noted that the agency has seen no "structured" nuclear weapons program in Iran, suggesting other nations may have their own political considerations.

"China consistently advocates for the peaceful resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue through dialogue and negotiation," Mao said, adding that Beijing respects Iran's legitimate right to the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Mao noted that Iran has repeatedly reaffirmed it has no intention to develop nuclear weapons and has recently engaged in serious negotiations with the US.

"The Iranian nuclear issue must ultimately return to the track of political and diplomatic settlement," Mao stated. She urged all parties to prioritize the international nuclear non-proliferation regime and safeguard peace and stability in the Middle East and the world at large.