Observer: Chinese vision shapes future of global human rights governance
By He Yin
People's Daily app
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Global governance stands at a new crossroads as the international human rights cause faces serious challenges. In these turbulent times, objective, impartial and rational voices are needed more than ever.

At the ongoing 61st session of the United Nations (UN) Human Rights Council, China elaborated on the human rights dimensions of the Global Governance Initiative (GGI), reaffirmed its commitment to multilateralism, and presented a clear Chinese approach to reforming and improving the global human rights governance system.

This year marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the UN Human Rights Council and the 40th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Right to Development. Yet these milestones come against a backdrop of resurgent unilateralism, persistent regional conflicts and intensifying non-traditional security threats.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has warned that human rights are under full-scale attack around the world, and that the rule of law is increasingly being overshadowed by the rule of force.

At such a critical juncture, it is all the more necessary to uphold rules and order and to foster a stable governance environment for the advancement of the international human rights cause. China's GGI embodies profound humanitarian values and offers concrete solutions to current challenges.

Since its inception, the initiative has received support and positive responses from more than 150 countries and international organizations. With the formal establishment of the Group of Friends of Global Governance, its implementation has taken solid steps forward.

Leveraging the GGI to drive systemic reform will help steer global human rights governance toward a future characterized by fairness, effectiveness and inclusiveness.

Promoting the sound development of the international human rights cause requires clear and well-grounded guiding principles, as well as practical planning. China's contributions demonstrate how forward-looking frameworks can translate into tangible progress for humanity's shared future.

During the 61st session of the UN Human Rights Council, China systematically elaborated on the human rights implications of the five core principles of the GGI, calling for upholding sovereign equality, observing international law, practicing multilateralism, adopting a people-centered approach and taking concrete action.

These efforts inject fresh momentum into global human rights governance and reinforce the central role of the UN.

Federico Villegas, president of the UN Human Rights Council, noted that human rights are of paramount importance and that multilateral cooperation remains indispensable in addressing common challenges.

All parties should participate on an equal footing in decision-making and benefit-sharing, firmly safeguard the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and place greater emphasis on the right to development within the multilateral human rights agenda.

Through dialogue and cooperation on major issues, by discarding outdated mindsets such as colonialism and racial discrimination, and by properly addressing emerging challenges such as artificial intelligence and climate change, the international community can provide fresh perspectives and inject positive energy into global human rights governance.

China has consistently attached great importance to respecting and protecting human rights and continues to play an increasingly active role in advancing the international human rights cause.

Through its poverty alleviation efforts, China has contributed significantly to global poverty reduction and established the world's largest social security system. Its contributions extend beyond strengthening the material foundation for human rights to offering advanced concepts and cooperative frameworks.

China actively participates in UN human rights affairs and engages extensively in exchanges and cooperation with other countries. Through high-quality Belt and Road cooperation and other practical initiatives, China has helped countries in the Global South better realize their rights to subsistence and development.

Over the past year, China successfully hosted the Global Summit of Women and announced new measures to support women's development worldwide. It promoted the adoption of resolutions at the UN Human Rights Council on advancing human rights through development and on strengthening economic, social and cultural rights, thereby injecting new momentum into mutually beneficial cooperation. It has also shared its human rights philosophy and practices while building new platforms for talent training and capacity building in other developing countries.

As China enters the opening year of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), it will continue to advance the comprehensive development of human rights and ensure that the achievements of Chinese modernization benefit people around the world more broadly and equitably.

The promotion and protection of human rights are a shared global endeavor. China stands ready to work with all parties to promote development and prosperity for all, safeguard international fairness and justice, jointly improve global human rights governance and uphold the common values of humanity, so that progress in human rights may better benefit people worldwide.